منابع مشابه
Estrogen actions throughout the brain.
Besides affecting the hypothalamus and other brain areas related to reproduction, ovarian steroids have widespread effects throughout the brain, on serotonin pathways, catecholaminergic neurons, and the basal forebrain cholinergic system as well as the hippocampal formation, a brain region involved in spatial and declarative memory. Thus, ovarian steroids have measurable effects on affective st...
متن کاملNonnuclear actions of estrogen.
Estrogen has long been observed to endow cardiovascular protective effects, as evidenced by sex-specific differences in the incidence of hypertensive and coronary artery disease, the development of atherosclerosis, and myocardial remodeling after infarction. To exert its tissue-specific effects, the classic estrogen receptor (ER) functions as a ligand-dependent transcription factor. However, th...
متن کاملP6: Neuroprotective Effect of Estrogen against Brain Edema and Blood Brain Barrier Disruption: Roles of Estrogen Receptors α and β
لطفاً به چکیده انگلیسی مراجعه شود.
متن کاملCOMMENTARY Estrogen actions in the ovary revisited
Estrogens are synonymous with fertility and infertility in mammals. Our knowledge of the biological actions of estrogens, however, is incomplete. Three recent developments have thrown new light on the actions of estrogens in mammalian reproduction that will lead to a greater understanding of their functions. They are (a) the identification of a second estrogen receptor, called ER , (b) the iden...
متن کاملEstrogen actions in the central nervous system.
A. " Genomic " and " nongenomic " mechanisms B. Steroid hormone actions on gene expression C. Subtypes of estrogen receptors D. Steroid hormone actions on putative receptors on membranes E. Rapid actions of steroids on neuronal excitability F. Steroid hormone actions via second messengers G. Neuroprotective effects of estrogens H. Summary III. Areas of the Brain Affected Outside of the Hypothal...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Recent Progress in Hormone Research
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0079-9963
DOI: 10.1210/rp.57.1.357